Fire Test Standards for Building Materials in Various Countries

Publish Time: 2021-10-14     Origin: Site

Fire Test Standards for Building Materials in Various Countries


European standard:

  • EN 13501-1:2007:Fire classification of construction products and building elements-Part1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests

Non-floor materials

A1, A2, B, C, D, E, F

Class A1: EN ISO 1182 non-combustibility and EN ISO 1716 calorific value of combustion

Class A2: EN 13823 single combustion and ISO 1182 or ISO 1716 combustion heat value

Class B, C, D: EN ISO 11925-2 flammability test and EN 13823 single combustion

Class E: EN ISO 11925-2 flammability test

Level F: Fails to meet the requirements of Level E.

Floor covering materials

A1fl ,A2fl ,Bfl,Cfl,

Dfl, Efl, Ffl

A1fl: EN ISO 1182 non-combustibility test and EN ISO 1716 heat of combustion

Class A2fl: ISO 9239-1 and ISO 1182 non-combustibility or ISO 1176 combustion heat value

Bfl, Cfl, Dfl level:

EN ISO 11925-2 flammability test and ISO 9239-1 radiant heat source test

Efl level: EN ISO 11925-2 flammability test

Ffl level: fail to meet Efl level requirements

Linear fittings

A1L, A2L,

BL,CL,DL,EL,FL


Class A1L: EN ISO 1182 non-combustibility test and EN ISO 1716 combustion heat value

A2L level:

EN 13823 single combustion and ISO1182 non-combustibility or ISO 1716 combustion heat value

BL, CL, DL level:

EN ISO 11925-2 flammability test and EN 13823 single combustion)

EL level: EN ISO 11925-2 flammability test

FL level: Fails to meet the Class E requirements.


  • EN13823 Reaction to fire tests for building products ― Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item

  • ENV 1187 Fire tests on building materials and structures — Test methods for external fire exposure to roofs


British Standard:

  • BS 476-3 Fire tests on building materials and structures — Part 3: Classification and method of test for external fire exposure to roofs

  • BS 476-4 Fire tests on building materials and structures- Part 4: Non-combustibility test for materials

  • BS476-5 Fire tests in building materials and structures Part 5: method of test for ignitability

  • BS 476-6 Fire Tests on Building materials and structures – Method of test for fire propagation for products

  • BS 476-7 Fire Tests on Building materials and structures – Method of test to determine the classification of the surface spread of flame of products

  • BS 476-11 Fire tests on building materials and structures — Part 11: Method for assessing the heat emission from building materials

  • BS 476-12 Fire tests on building materials and structures-Part 12: Method of test for ignitability of products by direct flame impingement.

  • BS 476-15 Fire Tests on Building Materials and Structures Part 15: Method of Measuring the Rate of Heat Release of Products

  • BS 7955 Containment nets and sheets on construction works – Specification for performance and test methods

  • BS 5839-1:Fire detection and fire alarm systems for buildings — Part 1: Code of practice for system design, installation, commissioning and maintenance

  • BS 5803-3:Thermal insulation for use in pitched roof spaces in dwellings. Specification for cellulose fibre thermal insulation for application by blowing.

  • BS 5803-2:Thermal insulation for use in pitched roof spaces in dwellings- Part 2: Specification for man-made mineral fibre thermal insulation in pelleted or granular form for application by blowing.


Australian Standard:

  • AS/NZS 1530.1:Methods for fire tests on building materials,components and structures – Combustibility test for materials

  • AS/NZS 1530.2:Methods for fire tests on building materials,Components and structures – Test for flammability of materials

  • AS/NZS 1530.3:Methods for fire tests on Building Materials,Components and Structures – Part 3: Simultaneous Determination of Ignitability,Flame Propagation. Heat Release and Smoke Release

  • AS/NZS 3837:Method of test for heat and smoke release rates for materials and products using an oxygen consumption calorimeter


American standard:

  • ASTM E 84 Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials

  • ASTM E136 Non-combustibility test

  • ASTM E 162: Standard test method for surface flammability of materials using a radiant heat energy source.

  • ASTM E648:Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat

  • ASTM E1354 Method of test for heat and smoke release rates for materials and products using an Oxygen Consumption Calorimeter

  • ASTM D3675: Standard test method for surface flammability of flexible cellular materials using radiant heat energy source.

  • ASTM D2843 Standard Test Method for Density of Smoke from the Burning or Decomposition of plastics

  • ASTM E 970:Standard Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Exposed Attic Floor Insulation Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source

  • UL 723 Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials


German standard:

  • DIN 4102-1 Fire behaviour of building materials and elements Part 1: Classification of building materials Requirements and testing


French standard:

  • NF P92-507: Building- Construction and furnishing materials- Classification according to reaction to fire

  • NF P92-501: Safety against fire: Building materials – Reaction to fire tests. used for rigid material or flexible materials thicker than 5mm

  • NF P92-503: Safety against fire: Building materials – Reaction to fire tests. Electrical burner test used for flexible materials

  • NF P 92-504: speed of spread of flame test used for the materials which are not intended to be glued on a rigid substrate.

  • NF P 92-505: Dripping test with electrical radiator, used for melting materials


International standards:

  • ISO 1716 Reaction to fire tests for building Products- Determination of the heat of combustion

  • ISO 1182 Reaction to fire tests for products — Non-combustibility test

  • ISO5658-2 Reaction to fire tests-spread of flame-Part 2: Lateral spread on building products in vertical configuration

  • ISO5660-1 Reaction to fire tests-Heat release, smoke production and mass loss rate-Part 1: Heat release rate (cone calorimeter method)

  • ISO 5660-2: Reaction to fire tests — Heat release, smoke production and mass loss rate — Part 2: Smoke production rate (dynamic measurement)

  • ISO 5659-2: Plastics — Smoke generation — Part 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test

  • ISO11925-2:Reaction to fire tests-Ignitability of building products subjected to direct impingement of flame-Single-flame source


Canadian Standard:

  • CAN/ULC-S102-10:Standard method of test for surface building characteristics of building material and assemblies

  • CAN/ULC-S102-3:Standard method of fire test of light diffusers and lenses.

  • CAN-ULC-S102-2:Standard method of test for surface building characteristics of flooring, floor coverings, and miscellaneous materials and assemblies.

  • CAN/ULC-S135:standard test method for the determination of combustibility parametres of building materials using an oxygen consumption calorimeter.

  • CAN/ULC-S127:standard corner wall method of test for flammability characteristics of Non-melting foam plastic building materials.

  • CAN/ULC-S114-05:Standard method of test for determination of Non-combustibility in building materials

  • CAN/ULC-S129:standard method of test for smoulder resistance of insulation(basket method)


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